Nesting Failure of the Wood Stork in A

نویسندگان

  • Bill Searcy
  • Les Beletsky
  • Jaroslav Picman
چکیده

ALTMANN, S. A., S. S. WAGNER, AND S. LENINGTON. 1977. Two models for the evolution of polygyny. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 2:397-410. BELETSKY, L. D. 1983. Aggressive and pair-bond maintenance songs of female Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius ihoeniceus). Z. Tierpsychol. 62: 47-54. Hutuav, T. A., AND R. J. ROBERTSON. 1984. Aggressive and territorial behaviour in female Redwinaed Blackbirds. Can. J. Zool. 62: 148-l 53. LANGST~N, N. E., S. FREEMAN, S. Rorrwna, AND D. Gear. 1990. The evolution of female body size in Red-winged Blackbirds: the effects of timing of breeding, social competition, and reproductive energetics. Evolution 44: 1764-1779. LAPRADE, H. R., AND H. B. GRAVES. 1982. Polygyny and female-female aggression in Red-winged Blackbirds. Am. Nat. 120: 135-138. LENINOTON, S. A. 1980. Female choice and polygyny in Redwinaed Blackbirds. Anim. Behav. 28:347361. NERO, R. W. 1956. A behavior study of the Redwinged Blackbird. I. Mating and nesting activities. II. Territoriality. Wilson Bull. 68:5-37, 129-150. NERO, R. W., AND J. T. EMLEN. 195 1. An experimental study of territorial behavior in Red-winged Blackbirds. Condor 53:105-l 16. ORIANS, G. H., AND G. M. CHRISTMAN. 1968. A comparative study of the behavior of Red-winged, Tricolored, and Yellow-headed Blackbirds. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 84: l-85. P~CMAN, J. 1980. Impact of Marsh Wrens on reproductive strategy of Red-winged Blackbirds. Can. J. Zool. 58:337-350. P~CMAN, J., M. LEONARD, AND A. HORN. 1988. Antipredation role ofclumped nesting by marsh-nestina Red-winged Blackbirds. Behav. Ecol. Sociobill. 22:9-l 6. R~-~cHEL, S. E. 1985. Breeding ecology of the Redwinaed Blackbird (Anelaius uhoeniceus): tests of I models of polygyny. Unpubl. Ph.D.thesis, Univ. of California, Irvine, CA. ROBERTS, L. B., AND W. A. SEARCY. 1988. Dominance relationships in harems of female Redwinged Blackbirds. Auk 105:89-96. SEARCT, W. A. 1986. Are female Red-winged Blackbirds territorial? Anim. Behav. 34: 138 l-l 39 1. SEARCY, W. A. 1988. Do female Red-winged Blackbirds limit their own breeding densities? Ecology 69:85-95. SEARCT, W. A., AND K. YAXJKAWA. 1989. Alternative models of territorial polygyny in birds. Am. Nat. 134:323-343. SIN-R, D. F. 1985. On tests of spatial randomness using nearest neighbor distances. Ecology 66: 10841085. TEATHER, K. L., K. E. MUMA, AND P. J. WEATHERHEAD. 1988. Estimating female settlement from nesting data. Auk 105:196-200. YAXJKAWA, K., AND W. A. SEARCY. 198 1. Nesting synchrony and dispersion in Red-winged Blackbirds: is the harem competitive or cooperative? Auk 98:659-668. YASUKAWA, K., AND W. A. SEARCY. 1982. Aggression in female Red-winged Blackbirds: a strategy to ensure male parental investment. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 11:13-17.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001